Morning wind,
The north forest’s scent:
A bird flies.

Sincere, forgotten,
Anxious and sad—
I haven’t seen him yet.

In the mountain—chestnut leaves
In the marsh—the colors burst:
My grieving heart.

Sincere, forgotten,
Anxious and sad—
I haven’t seen him yet.

In the mountain—cherry leaves
In the marsh—a wild pear tree:
My drunken heart.

Sincere, forgotten,
Anxious and sad—
I haven’t seen him yet.


[After an anonymous poem in the Shijing. I have translated it as a series of haiku, which is not the original form, but felt appropriate to me given the images. The number of lines (18) is the same even though I have changed the form. It does, however, illustrate part of the relationship between Chinese and Japanese poetry and how the haiku developed from earlier forms.] 



Original Chinese

Traditional

Simplified

Pronunciation

晨風
chén fēng



彼晨風,
彼晨
yù bǐ chén fēng
郁彼北林。
郁彼北林。
yù bǐ běi lín
未見君子,
君子,
wèi jiàn jūn zǐ
憂心欽欽。
钦钦
yōu xīn qīn qīn
如何如何?
如何如何?
rú hé rú hé
忘我實多!
忘我多!
wàng wǒ shí duō
山有苞櫟,
山有苞
shān yǒu bāo lì
隰有六駁。
隰有六
xí yǒu liù bó
未見君子,
君子,
wèi jiàn jūn zǐ
憂心靡樂。
心靡
yōu xīn mí lè
如何如何?
如何如何?
rú hé rú hé
忘我實多!
忘我多!
wàng wǒ shí duō
山有苞棣,
山有苞棣,
shān yǒu bāo dì
隰有樹
隰有树檖
xí yǒu shù suì
未見君子,
君子,
wèi jiàn jūn zǐ
憂心如醉。
心如醉。
yōu xīn rú zuì
如何如何?
如何如何?
rú hé rú hé
忘我實多!
忘我多!
wàng wǒ shí duō





Translation Notes


晨風
Early-morning Wind


彼晨風,
Bird-flies that early-morning wind,
郁彼北林。
Sweet-smelling that northern forest.
未見君子,
Not-yet see gentleman child,
憂心欽欽。
Sad heart admire admire.
[Sad heart = concerned, anxious]
如何如何?
Like what like what?
[Like what = what way, how]
忘我實多!
Forget my honest much!
[Forget my = selflessness]
山有苞櫟,
Mountain has bud chestnut-leaved-oak,
隰有六駁。
Marsh has six varicolored.
未見君子,
Not-yet see gentleman child,
憂心靡樂。
Sad heart wasted happy.
如何如何?
Like what like what?
忘我實多!
Forget my true much!
山有苞棣,
Mountain has bud cherry,
隰有樹
Marsh has tree wild-pear-tree.
未見君子,
Not-yet see gentleman child,
憂心如醉。
Sad heart like drunk.
如何如何?
Like what like what?
忘我實多!
Forget my true much!



Year: 
2013