Translation

By Attendant to Empress Kōka (~12th Century)

A reed cut-off from
Naniwa Bay—
Must I devote myself
For wading into
Passion that night?


Original Japanese
Pronunciation


皇嘉門院別当
Kōka Moin no Betto


難波江の
Naniwae no
芦のかりねの
Ashi no karine no
一夜ゆへ
Hitoyo yue
身をつくしてや
Mi wo tsukushite ya
恋わたるべき
Koi wataru beki


Literal Notes
         
Naniwa Bay ’s
Reeds ’s cut-(reed)/nap/temporary ’s
[One-night/all-night/one-joint] [reason/cause/circumstance/fasten/fix]
[Body/self] [relying-entirely-on/using-solely/exhausting/all-sorts/all-kinds]
Love/tender-passion pass/cross-over/wade must

Naniwa was the ancient name for Osaka while Naniwa Bay was a famous place for lovers to meet. It is also famous for the growth of rushes. This poem was written on the topic of “love at a travel inn.”

This tanka is heavy on the wordplay. “Karine” can mean either a nap or the cut stump of a reed. “Hitoyo” can either mean one night or one joint of a rush. “Mi wo tsukushite” can either mean exhausting yourself or a water measuring gauge.

Year: 
2012